Hydroxyzine Atarax : Uses, Types, Dosage and Side Effects

Hydroxyzine, commonly sold under brand names like Atarax, is a first-generation antihistamine used to treat allergies, anxiety, and itching. It is available in different salt forms such as Hydroxyzine Pamoate and Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride, each having specific medical applications.

This article explains the uses of Atarax tablets, differences between the forms of hydroxyzine, its potential for addiction, and how effective it is for allergies.

What is Hydroxyzine?

Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine drug that works by blocking histamine (a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms). It also has mild sedative, anti-anxiety, and anti-nausea properties.

Types of Hydroxyzine

Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride (Atarax)
- Used mainly to treat anxiety, tension, nausea, and allergies.
- Brand name: Atarax
Hydroxyzine Pamoate
- More commonly used for anxiety and sleep disorders due to better central nervous system penetration.
- Brand name: Vistaril (not common in India)

Generic Name for Atarax: Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride

Atarax Tablet Uses

Relief from itching due to allergic conditions like eczema or urticaria
Management of anxiety and tension
Preoperative sedation before surgeries
Control of nausea and vomiting
As an adjunct treatment in alcohol withdrawal

Is Hydroxyzine Addictive?

No, Hydroxyzine is not addictive. It does not cause physical dependence like benzodiazepines. However, long-term use without supervision is not recommended due to its sedative effects.

Hydroxyzine for Allergies

Hydroxyzine is highly effective in relieving allergy symptoms like:

Skin rashes
Hives (urticaria)
Sneezing and runny nose
Itching

Its fast action and sedative property make it useful especially when allergic symptoms disrupt sleep.

Possible Side Effects

Drowsiness or sleepiness
Dry mouth
Headache
Dizziness
Constipation
Confusion (especially in elderly)

Dosage & Precautions

Adults: Usually 25–100 mg per day, depending on the condition
Children: Lower dosages as prescribed
Should not be mixed with alcohol or CNS depressants
Avoid in pregnancy and elderly without a doctor’s supervision

Final Thoughts

Hydroxyzine ( Atarax ) is a versatile antihistamine useful for allergies, anxiety, and itching. It is safe under medical supervision and non-addictive. If you are suffering from seasonal allergies or skin reactions, consult your doctor about Hydroxyzine as a possible solution.